What did Keegan mean when he said,
"For the truth of twentieth-century European civilization was that the
world it dominated was pregnant with war"?
The conditions in Europe seemed to fit
very well for militarization: there was a multiplication of force, populations
skyrocketed, and censuses were organized to make recruiting for soldiers
easier. Many regiments were formed by conscripts and ex-conscripts, which was
the first instance of demographic change. With the increased knowledge of
hygiene, mortality rates decreased. With a better organization system on
citizens, censuses were able to target individuals for recruitment very easily.
Even from the nineteenth century, Keegan reveals that Engels wished for a more
organized system for the class of workers when he says, “As an old and
increasingly dispirited ideologue, [Engels] sought to persuade himself that the
proletariat, by then the captive of Europe’s conscription laws, would liberate
itself by subverting the states’ armies from within” (Keegan 12).
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